Longest Valid Parentheses
Given a string containing just the characters '(' and ')',
find the length of the longest valid (well-formed) parentheses substring.
For "(()", the longest valid parentheses substring is "()",
which has length = 2.
Another example is ")()())", where the longest valid parentheses substring
is "()()", which has length = 4.
解题思路:
题意找到最长有效括号的子串长度。求最大问题,第1想法就是动态计划,但是,通项公式真不好找。喜刷刷http://bangbingsyb.blogspot.jp/2014/11/leetcode-longest-valid-parentheses.html中有相干说明,我没有理解,
。
由因而括号问题,可以用栈来实现。这跟判断栈是不是有效不同。注意到,若某个右括号不与前面的某个左括号匹配,那末,这个右括号可以作为子串分割标记。大体思想是,若遇到左括号,无条件将左括号的下标入栈。若遇到右括号,若栈顶是左括号与之匹配,将左括号出栈,更新最大的长度值。若栈顶没有左括号与之匹配,将该右括号的下标入栈,作为分割字符。代码以下: