SQL将一个字段内用逗号分隔的内容分成多条记录

方案1

  用SQL SERVER XML 功能来解决

1 ----> 生成测试数据: @T
2  DECLARE @T TABLE (id INT,Col1  VARCHAR(50),Col2 VARCHAR(50))
3  INSERT INTO @T
4  SELECT 1,'卸货费','运输车队业务, 客服接单业务' 
5  UNION ALL
6  SELECT 2,'报关费','报关业务、客服接单业务'

----SQL查询如下:

SELECT 
    T.id,
    A.x.value('.','varchar(10)') AS code,
    B.x.value('.','varchar(10)') AS code2
FROM (
    SELECT *,doc = CONVERT(xml,'<v>'+REPLACE(code,',','</v><v>')+'</v>'),
         doc2=CONVERT(xml,'<v>'+REPLACE(code2,',','</v><v>')+'</v>')
    FROM @T
) AS T
    CROSS APPLY doc.nodes('//v') AS A(x)
    CROSS APPLY doc2.nodes('//v') AS B(x)

方案2 

用SQL SERVER WITH 递归查询

 1 WITH    roy
 2           AS ( SELECT   Col1 ,
 3                         COl2 = CAST(LEFT(Col2, CHARINDEX(',', Col2 + ',') - 1) AS NVARCHAR(100)) ,
 4                         Split = CAST(STUFF(COl2 + ',', 1,
 5                                            CHARINDEX(',', Col2 + ','), '') AS NVARCHAR(100))
 6                FROM     Tab
 7                UNION ALL
 8                SELECT   Col1 ,
 9                         COl2 = CAST(LEFT(Split, CHARINDEX(',', Split) - 1) AS NVARCHAR(100)) ,
10                         Split = CAST(STUFF(Split, 1, CHARINDEX(',', Split), '') AS NVARCHAR(100))
11                FROM     Roy
12                WHERE    split > ''
13              )
14     SELECT  COl1 ,
15             COl2
16     FROM    roy
17     ORDER BY COl1
18 OPTION  ( MAXRECURSION 0 )

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